Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder is a condition that affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. It can cause a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to severe pain. It is important to understand the signs and symptoms of TMJ disorder so you can seek out treatment. If TMJ disorder has impacted your oral health, restorative dentistry can play a key role in addressing related dental issues and restoring jaw function. Longview Family Dental offers comprehensive TMJ treatment in Longview, TX to help you find relief from your TMJ pain. Dr. Christopher Goelz and Dr. William Jennings look for signs of TMJ disorders at regular dental checkups.
What is TMJ Disorder?
The temporomandibular joint is the hinge joint that connects the jawbone to the skull. TMJ disorder, also known as TMD, refers to a variety of conditions that affect this joint and the muscles that control jaw movement. It affects millions of people, leading to emotional and psychological issues.
It can be difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of TMJ disorder. However, most dentists and doctors believe it’s from a combination of factors. Several factors that may contribute to the development of TMJ disorder include:
- Jaw injury
- Arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis)
- Misalignment of the teeth
- Excessive teeth grinding, or bruxism
Any of these instances or conditions can lead to joint damage, put stress on the joints, or cause inflammation.
Common TMJ Symptoms
TMJ disorder can manifest in a variety of ways, making it challenging to diagnose. However, there are some common signs and symptoms that may show the presence of TMJ disorder. The most common TMJ symptom is jaw pain. Most people who suffer from TMD find it difficult to open and close their mouth due to jaw pain and tenderness. This pain can be localized to the jaw joint itself or radiate to the surrounding areas, such as the face, neck, and shoulders.
Clicking or popping sounds when chewing or speaking are also common clues that you may have TMD. Some patients who grind their teeth suffer from frequent headaches. A severe case of TMJ disorder can lead to a locked jaw or swelling in the jaw and face from inflammation. Simple things in life like chewing food and speaking become difficult, greatly impacting your quality of life.
TMJ Treatment in Longview, TX
Treatment options for TMJ disorder vary depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, self-care measures such as applying hot or cold packs, practicing relaxation techniques, and avoiding hard or chewy foods may provide relief. Medications such as pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or anti-inflammatory drugs can also help with pain and inflammation.
In more severe cases, dental treatments may be necessary. Dr. Goelz or Dr. Jennings can recommend the best TMJ treatment in Longview, TX to help you with your TMJ pain. They offer the following treatment options:
Oral Appliance Therapy
A TMJ mouthguard, also called a nightguard, is a common oral appliance that dentists use to protect teeth during sleep. If your TMD is caused by teeth grinding, oral appliance therapy will protect your teeth and jaw at night when you are involuntarily grinding. We will custom-make the mouthguard from dental impressions so that it fits snuggly in your mouth. It will hold your hold jaw in the proper position to prevent grinding and take tension off your jaw joints.
Restorative Dentistry
Teething grinding leads to severe tooth damage. We can provide you with the necessary restorative dentistry treatments to fix any damage it causes. Bruxism and clenching your teeth can lead to worn down teeth, a chipped tooth, or cracked teeth. Restorative treatment includes dental crowns, tooth bonding, dental veneers, or other necessary dental treatments. To learn more about the restorative procedures we offer, see Restorative Dentistry.
Invisalign
If your teeth are crooked or out of alignment, you may benefit from Invisalign. This clear aligner orthodontic treatment can slowly bring your teeth into proper alignment. It is a discreet treatment that is more comfortable compared to brackets. To learn more about the Invisalign process, see Invisalign.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is TMJ treatment permanent, or will I need ongoing care?
TMJ treatment often requires ongoing management rather than a one-time fix. Initial treatments can significantly reduce symptoms, but long-term care may be needed to keep your jaw comfortable. This might include wearing a night guard, practicing relaxation techniques, or occasional bite adjustments. Regular dental visits can help monitor your condition and manage recurring symptoms effectively.
Can TMJ disorder affect both sides of the jaw or just one?
TMJ disorder can affect one or both sides of your jaw, although symptoms commonly occur on one side at first. Over time, if the underlying cause, like grinding or bite imbalance, isn’t addressed, both sides may become involved. Pain, clicking, and limited movement can occur on either side. Your dentist will thoroughly evaluate both joints to determine the extent of your TMJ issues.
What kind of imaging do you use to diagnose TMJ disorders?
Typically, a dentist uses X-rays or panoramic imaging to see the jaw joints and surrounding bone structures clearly. In complex cases, more detailed imaging like MRI or CT scans might be needed to assess joint tissues, cartilage, and discs within the jaw. These imaging techniques help identify the cause of your symptoms and guide effective treatment planning.
Can children or teens also develop TMJ disorders?
Yes, children and teens can experience TMJ disorders, especially if they grind their teeth, have bite misalignments, or undergo significant stress. Symptoms in younger patients might include jaw clicking, headaches, earaches, and difficulty chewing or opening their mouth fully. Early evaluation and treatment can help manage symptoms effectively and prevent the condition from worsening as they grow older.
What should I avoid eating if I have TMJ pain?
Avoid eating overly hard, crunchy, chewy, or sticky foods, as they put extra strain on your jaw joint. This includes nuts, chewing gum, tough meats, raw carrots, and hard candies. Opt instead for softer foods and cut meals into smaller bites to minimize jaw stress. Following these dietary changes helps reduce irritation and supports quicker recovery from TMJ pain.
Can stress or anxiety make TMJ symptoms worse?
Stress directly worsens TMJ pain through increased muscle tension and teeth clenching during both day and night. Many patients notice flare-ups during high-stress periods at work or during personal challenges. Simple stress reduction techniques like deep breathing or warm compresses can provide surprising relief for mild cases. Cognitive behavioral therapy shows excellent results for TMJ patients with persistent anxiety-related clenching habits.
Call Today if you Need TMJ Treatment in Longview, TX
TMJ Disorder can have an emotional and psychological effect on your life. The chronic pain and discomfort it causes can lead to anxiety, depression, and irritability. If you suspect you need TMJ treatment in Longview, TX, contact Longview Family Dental at 903-759-0765 or request an appointment online by filling out the form.