Gum disease, or periodontal disease, affects many adults worldwide. It ranges from mild inflammation to severe damage of the gums and supporting structures. Dentists treat gum disease through various methods tailored to the disease’s severity. Early intervention is crucial to prevent further damage and maintain oral health. Understanding the causes and treatments of periodontal disease can empower patients to seek timely care.
Initial Examination and Diagnosis
Dentists begin the treatment process with a thorough examination of the mouth. They assess the gums for signs of inflammation, recession, and bleeding. During the examination, dentists use a small ruler, called a periodontal probe, to measure the depth of gum pockets around each tooth. Healthy gum pockets typically measure 1-3 millimeters. Deeper pockets may indicate the presence of gum disease and the need for further intervention.
X-rays may be necessary to assess the extent of bone loss and other underlying issues. X-rays provide a detailed view of the tooth roots and supporting bone structure. Dentists use this information to diagnose the stage of disease accurately. Early-stage periodontal disease may require less invasive treatment, while advanced stages necessitate more aggressive intervention. A comprehensive diagnosis allows dentists to develop a personalized treatment plan for each patient.
Non-Surgical Treatments
Non-surgical treatments are often the first line of defense against gum disease. Scaling and root planing are common procedures that help manage gum disease. Scaling involves the removal of plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces, both above and below the gumline. Root planing smooths the tooth roots, making it more difficult for plaque to adhere and allowing the gums to reattach to the teeth. These procedures help reduce gum inflammation and pocket depth, promoting healing. After treatment, patients may experience mild discomfort and sensitivity, which typically subsides within a few days.
Antibiotics may accompany scaling and root planing to help control bacterial infection. Dentists may prescribe oral antibiotics or recommend antimicrobial mouth rinses. These treatments target bacteria that contribute to gum disease, reducing inflammation and promoting healing. In some cases, dentists may place antibiotic gels or chips directly into the gum pockets for localized treatment.
Laser Dentistry
Dentists may employ the use of laser technology to treat periodontal disease. Laser dentistry allows dentists to target diseased gum tissue directly, avoiding damage to healthy gums. The precision of laser dentistry makes it a safe and effective treatment option for many cases of gum disease. It’s a relatively non-invasive procedure that often has a quick recovery.
Surgical Treatments
Advanced gum disease may require surgical intervention to restore oral health. One surgical option is flap surgery, also known as pocket reduction surgery. During this procedure, dentists lift the gums to remove tartar and bacteria from deep pockets. After cleaning, they secure the gums back in place, reducing pocket depth and allowing for easier cleaning. Flap surgery helps prevent further damage and promotes gum reattachment.
Bone and tissue grafts are other surgical options for treating gum disease. Bone grafts promote bone growth and stability in areas affected by bone loss. Dentists may use bone from the patient’s body, donated bone, or synthetic materials. Tissue grafts replace damaged gum tissue, covering exposed roots and reducing sensitivity. Dentists may use tissue from the patient’s mouth or a donor source for these grafts. These procedures help restore the natural structure and function of the gums and supporting tissues.
Maintaining Oral Health
Maintaining oral health is crucial after treatment to prevent the recurrence of gum disease. Good oral hygiene practices are essential for keeping gums healthy. Patients should brush their teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, using a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid gum irritation. Proper brushing technique involves gentle, circular motions to clean all tooth surfaces effectively.
Flossing daily helps remove plaque and food particles from between the teeth and along the gumline. Patients should use a gentle sawing motion to avoid damaging the gums. In addition to brushing and flossing, using an antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria and freshen breath. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for monitoring oral health and addressing any issues promptly.
Gum Disease Treatment in Longview, TX
At Longview Family Dental, our team provides comprehensive dental services, focusing on preventive care and early intervention. We aim to help you maintain a healthy smile and address any dental concerns promptly. Our experienced dentists treat gum disease using the latest techniques and technology. We tailor treatment plans to meet each patient’s unique needs and priorities. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more.